August 11 is always a very special day for all Franciscans as we celebrate the feast of
St. Clare of Assisi, the founders of the Poor Clare Sisters. Clare DiFavarone was born to a well-to-do family in Assisi. It’s very likely that growing up she would have know who Francis was and most likely that she heard him preach. When I had the privilege of visiting the Cathedral of San Rufino in Assisi, we saw the area very near to the church where Clare most likely lived with her family.
Clare was very much taken up with the message of Francis and the life live by him and the early brothers who joined him. On Palm Sunday, 1210, she slipped away from her home and met with Francis and the brothers at the little
Portiuncula chapel where the brothers lived. They first took Clare to a Benedictine monastery until they could make other arrangements. Eventually Clare and the women who followed her—including her sister and eventually her mother—went to live at the Church of San Damiano.
Clare’s name in Italian, Chiara, means light or brightness. Her writings, particularly those to Agnes of Prague, a member of the nobility who established and entered a monastery for the “Poor Ladies” in Prague, are frequently filled with images which reflect the idea of light. One image that she used frequently was the image of a mirror. For example, in one letter to Agnes, Clare wrote:
Place before your mind the mirror of eternity!
Place your soul in the brilliance of glory!
Place your heart in the figure of the divine substance and through contemplation, transform your entire being into the image of the Godhead Itself, so that you too may feel what friends feel in tasting the hidden sweetness that, from the beginning,
God Himself has reserved for his lovers.
In still another letter to Agnes, Clare once again used the mirror image:
Gaze upon that mirror each day,
O Queen and Spouse of Jesus Christ, and continually study your face in it, that you may adorn yourself completely within and without, covered and arrayed in needlework and similarly adorned with the flowers and garments of all the virtues, as is becoming the daughter and dearest bride of the Most High King.
Indeed, in that mirror, blessed poverty, holy humility, and inexpressible charity shine forth as, with the grace of God, you will be able to contemplate them throughout the entire mirror.
That same letter to Agnes of Prague uses the mirror image to reflect Clare’s deep desire to live a life of poverty. To Agnes she wrote:
Look, I say, at the border of this mirror, that is, the poverty of Him Who was placed in a manger and wrapped in swaddling clothes.
O marvelous humility!
O astonishing poverty!
The King of angels
The Lord of heaven and earth,
Is laid in a manger!
Clare was so convinced that a life of intense poverty was what God was asking of her that she repeatedly requested that she and her and her sisters be allowed to live what she called “the privilege of poverty.” Cardinal Hugolino, the “protector” of the Poor Ladies of San Damiano, felt that the life they chose to live was too austere. When Hugolino became Pope Gregory IX, he continued to oppose Clare’s request, believing the poverty she chose was too intense. However, Clare persisted, and her prayer—and persistence—prevailed and in 1227 Clare and her sisters were granted the “privilege of poverty.”
As we celebrate Clare’s feast today, I leave you with two of her blessings. The first is from one of her letters to Letter to Agnes of Prague. Clare wrote:
What you hold, may you always hold.
What you do, may you always do and never abandon.
But with swift pace, light step,
and unswerving feet,
so that even your steps stir up no dust,
go forward
securely, joyfully, and swiftly,
on the path of prudent happiness,
believing nothing,
agreeing with nothing
which would dissuade you from this resolution
or which would place a stumbling block for you on the way,
so that you may offer your vows to the Most High
in the pursuit of that perfection
to which the Spirit of the Lord has called you.
And shortly before her death, in her final blessing to all of her sisters, Clare prayed:
Always be lovers of your souls and those of all your sisters [and brothers]. And may you always be eager to observe what you have promised the Lord. May the Lord always be with you and may you always be with Him. Amen.